Zelensky Names Unit ‘Heroes of UPA’ — Polish Outrage

28 May 2026 Poland Radar 0 Comments

Zelensky named a Ukrainian special forces unit ‘Heroes of UPA’, sparking outrage in Poland and raising regional historical tensions.

President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree naming the Special Operations Centre “North” after the Heroes of UPA. The move immediately sparked outrage among politicians in Lublin and across Poland.

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Why naming the unit “Heroes of UPA” matters

Zelensky said he wanted to restore historical military traditions and reward exemplary service. Moreover, he framed the decision as recognition for defending Ukraine’s territory. However, historians and many Poles remember a different legacy. The Ukrainian Insurgent Army, or UPA, carried out mass attacks on Polish civilians in 1943–45. Consequently, Poland views the 1943 Volhynia massacres as genocide. Estimates vary, but historians place Polish deaths in the tens of thousands. In addition, the events remain a raw and political memory in eastern Poland.

Reaction from Lublin politicians and society

Przemysław Czarnek called the decree a scandal. Moreover, he said the decision showed ingratitude toward Poland. He urged the Polish foreign ministry to summon the Ukrainian ambassador. In addition, he warned that Warsaw should consider real political consequences. Jakub Banaszek, mayor of Chełm, focused on victims. He said memory must honour the dead, not celebrate perpetrators. Therefore, he highlighted plans for a Museum of Memory of the Volhynia Victims. The museum will open next year, he said, and show archival photographs.

Diplomatic and regional implications

The naming could complicate Polish-Ukrainian ties. Moreover, it may affect bilateral cooperation on security and humanitarian aid. Some politicians demanded restrictions on support, while others urged measured diplomacy. Consequently, Warsaw faces a test. It must balance domestic outrage with strategic interests. In addition, public sentiment in border regions could shape policy. The Lublin region hosts many Polish-Ukrainian interactions. Therefore, these reactions carry local electoral weight.

💡 GOOD TO KNOW: If you live in Poland, watch this story for practical reasons. First, expect heightened political debate in eastern towns near Lublin. Moreover, local protests may affect transport and events. In addition, public offices may change opening hours during demonstrations. Remember to carry ID and paperwork. For example, you might need a PESEL (national ID number) to access services. Also, register with ZUS (social security) and NFZ (public health fund) when you settle. Finally, follow local police guidance and respect fines or a mandat (on-the-spot fine) if authorities issue them.

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