Romania: Medieval Cities, Wild Mountains & Food

11 April 2026 Poland Radar 0 Comments

Explore Romania’s medieval cities, remote Carpathians and national dishes. Practical tips for expats visiting Brasov, Sibiu and Sighișoara.

Romania is a land of contrasts where wild Carpathian peaks meet ornate town squares. Moreover, the country shines with medieval cities that feel frozen in time and with lively culinary traditions.

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medieval cities: Brasov, Sibiu, Sighișoara

Brasov offers a lively central square and gothic spires. However, Sibiu reveals a refined cultural scene and broad, walkable squares. In contrast, Sighișoara retains its fortified citadel and narrow lanes. Consequently, each town draws different visitors. Moreover, Brasov suits families and easy train connections. In addition, Sibiu appeals to design lovers and museum visitors. Therefore, Sighișoara attracts history buffs and photographers. Furthermore, local festivals highlight music and craft traditions in each city.

Wild mountains and remote trails

The Carpathians offer rugged hikes and empty ridges. Moreover, the Bucegi and Făgăraș ranges challenge experienced hikers. However, many trails remain quiet off-season. Consequently, you can find solitude and dramatic views. In addition, local guesthouses provide hearty meals and basic comforts. Therefore, travel planners should pack layers and rain gear. Moreover, guides and mountain huts operate in summer months and often book fast.

National specialties and daily life

Romanian cuisine mixes Central and Balkan influences. Moreover, you will taste sarmale, mici, and mamaliga in most towns. In addition, markets serve fresh cheeses and local honey. Therefore, street food stays affordable and filling. However, urban eateries now also offer modern tasting menus. Consequently, foodies will find both tradition and innovation. In addition, wine producers in Transylvania revive forgotten grape varieties.

Practical travel tips for expats

Romania uses the Romanian leu as currency. Moreover, ATMs work well in cities but may be scarce in remote areas. Therefore, carry some cash when you head into the mountains. In addition, buy a local SIM card for data and maps. However, public transport remains affordable and often punctual. Consequently, trains connect major towns but expect slower regional services. Moreover, driving gives flexibility on remote routes, yet check road conditions and weather.

💡 GOOD TO KNOW: Romania differs from Poland in bureaucracy and health systems, so plan ahead. For residency or permits, register early. For health care, buy travel insurance or local coverage because national systems differ from Poland’s NFZ (National Health Fund, public health insurer). Also carry ID and your national number; Romania uses CNP, similar to Poland’s PESEL (national ID number). Moreover, understand social contributions for workers; Romania has its own social security system, unlike Poland’s ZUS (Social Insurance Institution). In addition, watch local rules and fines; a traffic fine equals a “mandat” in Poland. Therefore, keep documents and proof of insurance handy. Finally, learn basic Romanian phrases and carry cash in smaller towns.

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