Slavic settlement uncovered in Lublin
Archaeologists uncovered a Slavic settlement in Lublin dating to the 9th–11th centuries, revealing well-preserved houses and artifacts.
Archaeologists uncovered a Slavic settlement in Lublin during pre-investment excavations. Moreover, the site dates to the 9th, 10th and early 11th centuries and contains well-preserved house remains.
Discovery and context
Archaeologists have worked intermittently on this quarter for several seasons. Consequently, they have traced human activity here from the Middle Neolithic to modern times. In addition, the finds clarify a long sequence of urban change. Therefore, the new discovery fills gaps in Lublin’s local history.
Slavic settlement in Lublin: layout and dating
Excavators revealed houses clustered around an irregular oval plaza. Moreover, the dwellings stood with a strict pattern. The distance between house centers measured 4.5 metres. In addition, the houses followed rectangular plans. The team found hearths, post-holes and storage pits. Furthermore, they uncovered pits that likely served tar or pitch production. Dendrochronology dated wood from one structure to a tree felled in the ninth century. Consequently, archaeologists can confidently place some activity in the early medieval period.
Burials, stray bones and later layers
Excavators found a single grave with the body placed on its side. However, the grave contained no clear grave goods. Therefore, dating the burial remains difficult. In another sector, workers documented scattered and broken human bones. Moreover, historical notes record Protestant communities here centuries later. In addition, the area once held a meeting house of the Bracia Polscy, the Polish Brethren who practiced non-Trinitarian Protestantism. Consequently, researchers consider multiple hypotheses for those remains.
Early modern evidence and urban change
Historical sources show the Carmelites established a walled garden here from the 17th century. Moreover, a 1719 painting depicts the garden and ruins of an older building. The city street Świętoduska once ran much lower in a deep gully. Therefore, erosion and heavy use reshaped the slope over centuries. In addition, archaeologists recovered objects from later periods. For example, they found a portable sundial from the 16th–17th century and several coins from the 11th to 16th centuries.
Importantly, the team plans talks with the project investor. Consequently, developers may alter plans to protect significant layers. Therefore, construction timelines could change.
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