Millions in Poland Face License Loss Over Red List

25 March 2026 Poland Radar 0 Comments

Poland’s medical checks hinge on a red list of diseases that can block license renewals. Expats should learn what to prepare.

Polish authorities have tightened medical checks that can revoke driving rights. The red list of diseases now matters for many renewals. Consequently, one clinic visit can change driving status.

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Who faces the biggest risk

Polish law no longer ties driving fitness to age alone. However, health status determines fitness to drive. In practice, drivers with shortened validity dates face the greatest pressure. Moreover, people whose medical certificates previously limited validity to one, two, or five years must renew in 2026. Therefore, many seniors see their first major medical review. In addition, professional drivers already undergo regular checks every five years or more often.

red list of diseases: what blocks renewals

The health regulation lists conditions that may stop a renewal. Neurological illnesses such as advanced Parkinson’s disease, severe stroke, and multiple sclerosis block driving in advanced stages. Moreover, epilepsy requires a seizure-free year and a neurologist’s opinion. Cardiovascular conditions such as serious heart failure and dangerous arrhythmias also raise alarms. In addition, severe vision disorders, uncontrolled diabetes, substance addiction, and serious psychiatric disorders can limit or stop driving rights. However, the mere diagnosis does not always end driving. The medical assessor looks at severity, treatment effectiveness, and stability. Consequently, well-controlled conditions often lead to positive decisions.

How the system works and who decides

Since 19 January 2013 Poland no longer issues unlimited licenses. However, many people still hold old, undated licenses. These remain valid until 18 January 2033. In contrast, documents issued after 2013 show expiry dates. If yours expires in 2026, you must book a medical exam. The assessor is an authorised occupational medicine doctor. In many cases the assessor demands specialist documentation. Therefore, expect requests for cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, or diabetology reports. Furthermore, costs vary. The exam fee caps at 200 PLN for category B and 250 PLN for categories C and D. In addition, specialist consultations cost extra.

Consequences, appeals and legal risks

If the assessor finds a contraindication, the local district governor (starosta) can revoke driving rights. However, drivers may appeal within 14 days. Consequently, appeal clinics such as the Regional Occupational Medicine Centres (WOMP) re-examine cases. In addition, falsifying medical information carries criminal risk. Therefore, hiding a condition may lead to prison. Moreover, insurers can refuse claims if a hidden illness caused an accident. Also note the on-the-spot fine for driving without a valid licence. The fine equals 1,500 PLN (mandat in Polish).

💡 GOOD TO KNOW: If you are an expat in Poland, check the expiry date in box 11 on your driving licence. Bring medical records from specialists. Remember that public healthcare (NFZ) covers many consultations, but waiting times may vary. Also, your social security number (PESEL) helps when you book appointments. If you receive disability or sickness benefits, the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) may also be involved in fitness assessments. Finally, carry up-to-date proof of any treatment or specialist opinions when you visit the medical assessor.

Prepare early if your licence expires in 2026. Moreover, gather specialist letters and test results. In addition, avoid last-minute appointments. As a result, you reduce stress and the chance of a delayed renewal. Source: Read original article